Incode Ranks Among Top Performers in DHS S&T RIVR Track 2 Document Validation

Incode

February 24, 2026

Incode Ranks Among Top Performers in DHS S&T RIVR Track 2 Document Validation

The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Science and Technology Directorate (S&T) recently released final results from Track 2 of the Remote Identity Validation Rally (RIVR), the Document Validation track of its large-scale evaluation designed to assess how well industry solutions verify identities remotely under real-world conditions.

In the published results, Incode is identified as DVS 5. Full results are available through the Maryland Test Facility at mdtf.org/rivr/Results.

This result builds on Incode's performance in Track 1, where Incode was one of five systems to meet DHS S&T performance goals in the Selfie Match to Document track. [Read more here.]

About the DHS RIVR

The Remote Identity Validation Rally is a rigorous, independent, multi-stage evaluation led by DHS Science and Technology to assess the accuracy, security, and robustness of remote identity verification technologies.

The program is structured across three tracks:

  • Track 1: Selfie Match to Document
  • Track 2: Document Validation
  • Track 3: Biometric Spoof and Presentation Attack Detection

This article focuses on Track 2, the Document Validation track.

What Track 2 Evaluated

Track 2 evaluated how effectively commercial systems determine whether a state-issued driver's license or ID is genuine using images captured on common smartphones.

The evaluation included genuine and fraudulent documents across multiple issuing states, images captured under varied real-world conditions, and standardized performance thresholds established by DHS. Systems were measured across three core metrics:

  • Document False Reject Rate (DFRR): How often genuine documents are incorrectly flagged as invalid
  • Document False Accept Rate (DFAR): How often fraudulent documents are incorrectly accepted
  • System Error Rate (SER): How often the system fails to process a document at all

Together, these metrics assess fraud detection performance, user friction, and system reliability.

Incode's Results in Track 2

RIVR Track 2 at a glance

  • 7 vendors evaluated in the Document Validation track
  • Incode achieved the lowest DFRR of any evaluated system: 0.60%, the only system below the DHS 1% goal
  • Incode's SER of 0.03% met the DHS 1% goal
  • DHS noted Incode had comparable discriminative power to the top-ranked system across the full threshold range
  • Incode's DFAR of 13.8% reflects a submission configured for low user friction; at alternative thresholds, Incode could have met all DHS benchmarks simultaneously
Full MdTF results table — showing all 7 systems across SER, DFRR, and DFAR with DHS color-coded goal/threshold legend, Incode (DVS 5) highlighted

Threshold Configuration and Performance Flexibility

Document validation systems operate on a configurable threshold that trades off fraud detection against user friction. Incode's Rally submission was optimized for low friction, delivering the industry's best DFRR. The underlying model's discriminative capability extends well beyond that single operating point.

The more complete picture comes from the Detection Error Tradeoff (DET) analysis, which maps performance across all possible thresholds. DHS noted:

"DVS 5 [Incode] had comparable discriminative power - given an alternative threshold DVS 5 [Incode] could have met RIVR IDV performance benchmarks."

DHS Detection Error Tradeoff

The DET curves show that at more conservative thresholds, Incode's system is capable of meeting all three DHS benchmarks simultaneously. The submitted threshold simply reflects a deployment profile optimized for user experience. Organizations can tune Incode's system to match their specific risk tolerance and regulatory requirements without sacrificing underlying detection capability.

Reliable Performance Across Devices and States

Remote identity systems must perform consistently across a wide range of devices and issuing authorities. Incode demonstrated stable error rates across smartphone models and document types, reflecting robustness under varied capture conditions, which is critical for both government and commercial deployments.

Why These Results Matter

Document validation is one of the hardest problems in remote identity verification. Independent evaluations like RIVR provide much-needed clarity in a crowded market, helping organizations understand where a system sits on the fraud detection vs. user friction tradeoff and what its full capabilities look like across operating configurations.

Incode is well-suited for organizations that need that flexibility across use cases including:

  • Workforce and contractor onboarding
  • Remote hiring and candidate verification
  • Account recovery and high-risk access flows
  • Government and regulated digital services

What Comes Next in RIVR

Track 3 focuses on biometric spoof and presentation attack detection, addressing increasingly sophisticated identity threats. Incode continues to participate across all RIVR tracks as DHS advances its evaluation framework.

If you'd like to learn more about how Incode applies these capabilities across workforce identity, digital onboarding, and high-risk authentication flows, contact the Incode team.

Incode was named a Leader in the 2025 Gartner® Magic Quadrant™ for Identity Verification. Download the report.

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